Pain types, causes and assessment

Why is it important to know about pain after SCI?

Persistent pain can affect sleep, mood, participation, and daily life.

What types of pain are there?

Pain may arise from muscles, joints, organs, or damaged nerve pathways.

How does pain happen?

Tissue signals and changes in the nervous system contribute through different mechanisms. Pain from nerve damage differs from signals triggered by injured body tissue.

How is pain measured?

Personal descriptions, rating scales, and questionnaires help clinicians assess pain. Location, quality, triggers, and daily impact also matter.

How does aging affect pain after SCI?

Aging can add musculoskeletal and other health-related sources of pain.