Management combines attention to causes with individualized treatment options.
Medication choices depend on pain type and individual benefits and risks.
Exercise and some physical therapies may help; evidence varies. Results cannot be generalized to every pain type.
Psychological and mind-body approaches address non-physical contributors to pain. Many approaches still lack extensive SCI-specific studies.
Surgery is uncommon and generally considered after other options fail. Risks and the underlying cause require careful evaluation.
