Manual wheelchairs

Manual chairs are propelled by the user or an assistant; independent use requires suitable arm function. Some people benefit from propulsion-assist attachments; others require assistance from another person.

Frames, seating, wheels, hand rims, foot supports, and locks vary across designs. Adjustments involve tradeoffs: easier propulsion may reduce stability. Priorities can change as skills and circumstances develop. Components can often be adjusted or replaced without changing the entire chair.

Fit and adjustments depend on daily activities, environment, function, and professional assessment. Relevant considerations include transfers, surface types, confined spaces, posture, reach, and appearance. A chair used primarily indoors may need a different setup from one used for varied outdoor terrain.

Equipment fit and propulsion technique can affect injury risk.