Low blood pressure: symptoms and assessment

What is orthostatic hypotension?

Blood pressure can fall on becoming upright, sometimes causing dizziness or fainting. Some people have no symptoms, while others report blurred vision, fatigue, or weakness.

Who is at risk of experiencing orthostatic hypotension after SCI?

Higher injuries and traumatic SCI are among factors associated with greater risk.

Why does orthostatic hypotension happen?

Disrupted circulatory responses can allow blood to pool in the lower body. Bed rest and altered autonomic control can impair normal adjustments to gravity.

How is orthostatic hypotension diagnosed?

Clinicians compare blood pressure across positions and consider symptoms. Supported position changes can enable assessment when standing independently is impossible.