Are there restrictions or precautions for FES?

Author: SCIRE Community Team | Reviewer: Shannon Sproule | Published: 10 October 2017 | Updated: ~

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There are some situations in which FES may be unsafe to use. This not a complete list, speak to a health provider about your health history and whether FES is safe for you.

FES should not be used in the following situations:

  • Near implanted medical devices like heart pacemakers
  • On areas of active cancer, or by people with bleeding disorders or other major medical conditions
  • On areas with blood clots, bleeding, damaged skin, infection, or poor circulation
  • By pregnant women
  • Electrodes should not be placed over the eyes, through the head, through the chest or abdomen, or on the front of the neck or genitals
  • By people with recent broken bones
  • By people with damage to the nerves or muscles near the area where FES is used

FES should be used with caution in the following situations:

FES is often used with the following conditions after SCI but should be monitored closely. Speak to your health provider for more information.

  • By people who have had seizures
  • By people prone to severe autonomic dysreflexia (people with cervical and thoracic injuries)
  • By people with uncontrolled spasticity
  • By people with severe osteoporosis
  • In areas where heterotopic ossification causes restricted movement
  • In areas with reduced or absent sensation (below the level of injury)
  • By people who are unable to follow instructions or provide accurate feedback